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Tree Preservation Ordinance <br />Findings and Purpose <br />The Ciry of Elk River fmds that preservation of native trees and woodlands is critical to the <br />heakh, safety and welfare of the citizens; that development within the City has the effect of <br />reducing and in some cases eliminating wooded areas, which, if preserved and maintained, <br />serve important ecological, recreational and aesthetic benefit to residents. The Ciry also <br />recognizes that a certain amount of significant trees and tree cover removal is an inevitable <br />consequence of development. <br />This ordinance has the purpose of: <br />• preserving native trees and woodlands on individual sites; <br />• preventing wind and water erosion, slope instability and rapid runoff; <br />• increasing absorption of air pollutants, contaminant and noise; <br />• increasing rainfall infiltration; <br />• providing a diversified environment for marry kinds of animals and plants necessary <br />for wildlife maintenance and important to aesthetic values and recreational <br />requirements of the city; and <br />• promoting energy conservation by providing shade in the summer and windbreak in <br />the winter. <br />Definitions <br />Applicant -Arty person or entity which is required to submit and implement an approved <br />tree preservation plan. <br />Builder -Any person or entity to whom a building permit is issued for the construction of a <br />single family residence. <br />Clearine -Any intentional or negligent act to cut down, remove all or a substantial part of, <br />or damage a tree or other vegetation that will cause the tree or other vegetation to decline <br />and/or die. Such act shall include but not be limited to damage inflicted upon the root <br />system of the vegetation by the application of toxic substances, by the operation of <br />equipment and vehicles, by storage of materials, by the change of natural grade due to <br />unapproved excavation or filling, or by the unapproved alteration of natural physical <br />conditions. <br />Construction azea - Arty area in which movement of earth, alteration in topography, soil <br />compaction, disruption of vegetation, change in soil chemistry, or any other change in the <br />natural character of the land occurs as a result of the site preparation, grading, building <br />construction or any other construction activity. <br />Critical root zone (CRZ~ - A circular region measured outward from the tree with a radial <br />distance of one foot for every one inch of tree diameter. For specimen trees, the formula <br />changes to 1.5 feet for every one inch of tree diameter. <br />