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5.D. PRSR 07-12-2005
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5.D. PRSR 07-12-2005
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Working Rules <br />for Meetings <br />Getting down to business, and doing it <br />D o you have members that carry <br />on side-conversations during a <br />board or council meeting? Do you <br />have members that "hog" the discus- <br />siun? Insult each other? Interrupt <br />each other? Are your meetings too <br />long? <br />Do you have members that talk <br />with the press on executive session <br />matters? Do you want the public com- <br />ment at your meetings, but are afraid <br />it will get out of hand? <br />Do you have agendas that grow <br />topsy Curvy? Agendas that you never <br />get through? Do you £nd yourself in- <br />undated with petitions to reconsider <br />votes[aken? <br />If you answered "yes" to any of <br />the above, you might want to consider <br />adopting some working rules for your <br />meetings. Not only will they go a long <br />way toward ensuring that people are <br />treated equally and fairly during the <br />meeting, they wilt also foster stability <br />not to mention productivity. <br />All of which is to say, with a set of <br />ground rules to guide your meetings <br />officials will not be driven from office <br />by a sense of chaos or a lack of civil- <br />ity, and you will be able to run what is <br />known as an effective meeting. Which <br />is to say, you will be able to get down <br />to [he business of doing business, <br />which is what you were elected to do. <br />This article looks at two types of <br />ground or working rules: those that <br />are primarily "behavioral" and chose <br />that are primarily "procedural". It <br />draws mostly on the work done by <br />Pamela Plumb, a former Portland city <br />councilor and mayor turned facilita- <br />tor and trainer, and Dee Kelsey, the <br />author of material used in MMA's <br />Governing Skills Project. (see sidebar) <br />NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH <br />ROBERT'S RULES <br />It should be stated at the outset <br />that the kind of ground or working <br />rules described in this article are no[ <br />to be confused with Robert's Rules of <br />Order, the classic guide to proper <br />meeting procedure that has been with <br />us for more than 12C years. Robert's <br />Rules, in its 9th edition, takes some <br />700 pages to spell out proper meeting <br />procedures. The paperback version of <br />the book sells for $15. <br />While the rules described in this <br />article have the same intent as <br />Robert's Rules -the fair and orderly <br />conduct of a meeting -they are dif- <br />ferent in that they deal with day-to- <br />day situations, germane to local gov- <br />ernment. And not only are they more <br />reader-friendly and accessible than <br />Robert's 700 pages of rules, they in- <br />clude rules pertaining to proper be- <br />havior as well as to proper procedure. <br />And last but not least, they, espe- <br />cially the behavioral ground rules, <br />differ from Robert's Rules in that <br />there is a sense of "ownership" by <br />those using them in that they have <br />been drafted and adopted by those <br />who use them. <br />But none of this implies that <br />Robert's Rules should not be used as a <br />template for your own customized <br />ground or working rules, especially <br />when it comes to the making, debat- <br />ingand adoption of motions. <br />BEHAVIORAL GROUND RULES <br />As Pam Plumb sees it, [he kind of <br />ground rules that she specializes in, <br />in both her training sessions and in <br />the soon-to-be-published book, <br />"Great Meetings" (see sidebar), co- <br />By )o Josephson, Staff Writer <br />authored with Dee Kelsey, focus on <br />relationships between board or coun- <br />cil members. <br />"They are the rules that say we ere <br />going to treat each other and [he pub- <br />lic with respect and have the public <br />treat us with respect. They are the <br />rules that are based on the belief that <br />everyone involved in a meeting <br />should be treated fairly and equally," <br />says Plumb. <br />They are the rules [hat say we are <br />going to debate ideas and not people, <br />not interrupt each other, and not <br />have side conversations, to name just <br />a few. <br />But they are also the kind of rules <br />that people sometimes `aoandon in <br />the heat of discussion", say the two in <br />their book. That's why i[ is important <br />to write them down , as a reminder to <br />what you have agreed to in "quieter" <br />times. <br />THE PROCESS <br />But we are getting ahead of our- <br />selves. In order to get people to buy <br />into the rules in the first place, [hey <br />must have a sense of what Plumb and <br />Kelsey call "ownership". <br />That is why it is important for <br />each group to discuss and develop its <br />own set of ground rules, says Plumb. <br />As the two see it, the trouble with <br />most ground rules is that they are so <br />vague no one knows exactly what they <br />mean. So it is important to discuss <br />what is acceptable behavior, agree on <br />what you mean by acceptable behav- <br />ior, and put in writing what you mean <br />by acceptable behavior. <br />It's not enough to merely say you <br />will "treat each other with respect." <br />You need to spell out exactly what <br />16 Mrp~, 1997 MAINE TOWNSMAN <br />
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