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Rule 12. Adoption by Majority Vote <br />A motion shall be adopted by a majority of the votes cast, a quomm as defined in Rule 22 being present, <br />unless otherwise required by these roles or the laws of North Carolina. A majority is more than half. <br />Comment: In a few instances, these rules require a vote equal to a majority or two-thirds of the <br />entire membership of the board for adoption of a particular motion. Extraordinary voting <br />requirements imposed by particular statutes are not specified in these roles. The boazd's attorney <br />should be consulted as questions arise. <br />Rule 13. Voting by Written Ballot <br />The board may choose by majority vote to use written ballots in voting on a motion. Such ballots shall be <br />signed, and the minutes of the board shall show the vote of each member voting. The ballots shalt be <br />available for public inspection in the office of the boazd's [clerk] [secretary] immediately following the <br />meeting at which the vote took place and until the minutes of that meeting are approved, at which time the <br />ballots maybe destroyed. <br />Comment: The open meetings law allows public bodies such as small local government boards to <br />use written ballots so long as they follow the procedures set out in G.S. 143-318.13(b) and <br />pazaphrased in this rnle. <br />Rule 14. Debate <br />The chair shall state the motion and then open the floo. to debate. The chair shall preside over tree debate <br />according to the following general principles: <br />The maker of the motion is enfitled to speak first; <br />A member who has not spoken on the issue shall be recognized before someone who has already <br />spoken; <br />To the extent possible, the debate shall alternate between proponents and opponents of the measure. <br />Comment: None. <br />Rule 15. Ratification of Actions <br />To the extent pemtitted by law, the board may ratfy actions taken on its behalf but without its prior <br />approval. A motion to ratify is a substantive motion. <br />~Comment: Ratification of actions taken on the boazd's behalf but without its prior approval is <br />~pErmitted under these rules, to the extent that such after-the-fact approval of actions is legally <br />allowed. The principle behind the motion to ratify is that an assembly may subsequently approve <br />that which it could have authorized. This rnle treats the motion to ratify as a substantive proposal ~•... <br />