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State Confirms City Authority to Regulate ~~Tell Drilling Page 1 of 2 <br />~~ <br />LEAGUE 3F <br />fy~IN 1~f ES4TA <br />~IT1ES <br />State Confirms City Authority <br />to Regulate Weil Drilling <br />Cities have the ability to restrict or prohibit the drilling of wells in city boundaries through a <br />specific ordinance or the city zoning code. <br />(Published Oct 13, 2D10) <br />After several -nonths of communication and discussion with the League and other pat-ties about the legal <br />basis for city authority, the A~iinnesota Department of Health {_N1DH) has agreed that that no more letters <br />will go out from the department challenging city authority to regulate ~~'ells by ordinance or through city <br />zoning code. This is a dramatic change from previous practice. <br />Over the past 20 years; cities, well drillers, and MDH have often disagreed about city statutory autltori.ty <br />to prohibit or restrict well drilling by ordinance. The League has long argued that cities have specific and <br />long-standing statutory authority to regulate wells and water supplies in city boundaries. (Minnesota <br />Statutes, section X12.221, SUbdlti'iSI0i1 1.~) {Iinkto: https:l~tt~trtm.recisor.n:n.gov/statutes/?id=412._21;~'stat.472.221.1IJ <br />Cities may also regulate where wells are located in a city, if at ail, through zoning as established in both <br />statute and case law. (1flirvTesota Statutes, section 455.357, subdi~'ision 1) f~inkro: <br />hops:/h,nrt+~.rerisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=462357~stat.462.3.i7.1) HOWOVer, l`t1DH 1S gtVe?] SpeCIf1C poWerS over teCltl]tCal <br />aspects of constructing wells, the Iicensulg of well drillers, and sealing wells. <br />This issue became more controversial over the past year as cities began receiving letters froth the state <br />demanding that they cease enforcement of ordinances restricting well drilling. Iw'Iany property ov«'tiers <br />within city boundaries have wanted to drill their own irrigation wells within municipal water utility <br />service areas to avoid paying city utility rates, especially once water consexvation xate structures and <br />sununer water use requirements were applied, as required by the state Legislature. <br />This recognition of city authority by MDIi means that cities may continue to adopt and enforce <br />ordinances restricting or prohibiting well drilling within their jurisdiction. Cities do not, however, have <br />the authority to regulate the construction, maintenance; or sealing of wells. There are also «'ells used for <br />monitoring, dewatering for pollution cleanup, and other purposes that likely will still be allowed in <br />appropriate circumstances. The League will work with 1VIDH to provide guidance to cities on how best <br />to craft ordinances related to wells. <br />Read the current issue of the Cities Bulletin (Linrcto: ttrp:/i„~~,~,v.tn:~.arg~page~ti~;,tes-b„nerin-ne,rsrerrer~s~J <br />Your Ll4'IC Resource <br />Contact Craig Johnson <br />iGR Representative <br />(651) 281-1254 or (800) 425-1122 <br />cjohnson@lme.org (Link to: mailto;cjohnson~mo.org) <br />http://www.lmc.org/page/l/well-drilling jsp 10/13/2010 <br />