SNOW.from B1
<br />Methods of
<br />snow removal
<br />as different as
<br />sand and salt
<br /> "Every city has the same goal
<br />~ tO clear the streets of snow.
<br />But..not every city does it the
<br />s.ame* way.'
<br />S~irid vs. salt
<br /> '-~though sand is considerably
<br />ctih.a'per than salt -- the Minne-
<br />sot.a..:Department of Transporta-
<br />tio~'pay~ between $2 and $2.50
<br />fora-ton of sand and $28 per ton
<br />of.~alt -- many communities pre-
<br />fef_~/alt. Others swear by sand.
<br />And,some use calcium chloride,
<br />but ~aringlv at $200 per ton.
<br /> )Bwokl3;n'Park, fearing clogged
<br /> stor~a sewer pipes, uses an aver-
<br /> ag.e'~0, f 3,500 tons of salt per year
<br /> but very little sand.
<br /> :~hgan, by contrast, uses be-
<br /> mrgen 3,000 and 5,000 tons of
<br /> sar/deach year, but only 1,200 to
<br /> 1,6~0 tons 6f salt.
<br /> :.B~cause salad must be swept
<br /> aWf't' after the snow melts, salt
<br /> may*be more cost effective, said
<br /> G~on Surges, Brooklyn Park's
<br /> stti~el superintendent.
<br /> ::But communities on heavy salt
<br /> di~t~ may pay in other ways this
<br /> ye~.r~ Due to the unusually high
<br /> ar~ount of snow, many commu-
<br /> nit~es have surpassed their sea-
<br /> so'txal allotment of salt.
<br /> .-*Through the first week of lan-
<br /> ua~rT]; Brooklyn Park already had
<br /> usa'at 3,000 tons of salt, and
<br /> Sti/'gbs anticipated that he would
<br /> be fGrced to order more.
<br /> :~.T. he problem is waiting for
<br /> it?..he said. "There's salt to be
<br /> hifl):but you have to hope it ar-
<br /> rives~ before we get hit with an-
<br /> othi~r big storm."
<br /> ";Kt least one community adds
<br /> sand to its salt mix for cosmetic
<br /> reasons.
<br /> · ~The salt does the work," said
<br /> Phi! .Hals, Elk River streets and
<br /> par~ superintendent. 'But if the
<br /> drivers can't see the brown color
<br /> on the street, they're not satis-
<br /> fied. They need some visual as-
<br /> surance that something's down
<br /> there."
<br />
<br /> TV or not TV
<br /> Some communities, like Edina,
<br /> rely primarily on cable TV reports
<br /> and radar to predict the weather.
<br /> .But 19 metro communities, in-
<br /> ciO'ding Minneapolis, pay $150
<br /> pe£month to a small local service
<br /> called Weather Watch, which
<br /> uses~.computer or fax to send de-
<br /> talle.d reports and often alerts
<br /> creW,vs about storms in the middle
<br /> of-the night through pagers and
<br /> voice-mall.
<br /> 'Amy Rolando, a former
<br /> WCCO-TV meteorologist and
<br /> founder of Weather Watch, said,
<br /> "By 'offering a very detailed
<br /> breakdown of the day, in three-
<br /> hour segments, the users know
<br /> what ldnds of materials to use."
<br /> The Minnesota Department of
<br /> Transportation, responsible for
<br /> plowing state and interstate high-
<br /> ways, uses the Burnsville-based
<br /> Kavouras Inc. weather service,
<br /> which issues forecasts for flights
<br /> worldwide and does a tailored
<br /> forecast for the metro area.
<br /> The department also has its
<br /> OWn radar and its own weather
<br /> information service and monitors
<br /> five local TV channel~.
<br /> ';Weather is not an exact sci-
<br /> ence, ~ said Norm Ashfeld, the de-
<br /> partment's highway superinten-
<br /> dent for the metro area. "We can
<br /> use all the help we can get. ~
<br /> Some communities get extra
<br /> help by supplementing crews and
<br /> machinery through contracts
<br />
<br />Getting rid of snow
<br />
<br />Here is a list of some of the resources cities in the metropolitan area..
<br />useo ~ 1996 for snow removal ~
<br />
<br /> Number of Budget Number ;i
<br /> snow-removal fm snow To~s of To~s of of miles ;
<br />CRy vehicles removal salt sand plowed* :;
<br />Chaska 12 $54,000 350 1,800 76 '
<br />
<br />Hastings 11 $230.000 350 3,000 78
<br />Brooklyn 29 $687~235 6,000 400 to 214
<br />Park 500
<br />Mpls. 90 $6.4 million 20DO0 to 18,000 to 1DO0
<br /> 22.OOO 2O,000
<br />Deephaven 6 $20.000 120 480 50
<br />St. Paul 75 $4.,5 million 21,000 35,000 800
<br />Savage 14 . $100,690 550 800 75
<br />Forest Lak, e 6 $25,000 75 700-800 30
<br />
<br />"Ooesn'[ include cul.de-sacs and public lots.
<br />
<br />with private companies.
<br /> Minnetonka uses contractors
<br />to plow out four of its fire sta-
<br />tions. Elk River uses privately
<br />owned plows for cul-de-sacs,
<br />while Chaska hires outsiders to
<br />plow rural areas.
<br /> Other communities prefer to
<br />avoid contractors.
<br /> "With contractors, the service
<br />level decreased .... "said Brook-
<br />lyn Park's Surges. "They don't~
<br />know the area the way our people
<br />do ~ and the public is not shy
<br />about letting us know it."
<br />
<br />Meltdown
<br /> As snow levels rise and blood
<br />pressures reach boiling points, a
<br />blizzard of desperate and highly
<br />creative telephone calls to com-
<br />munity snow-removal umts often
<br />results.
<br /> For example: An Elk River
<br /> woman asked that her street be
<br /> plowed so she could get to the
<br /> grocery store because "her dog
<br /> was tired of eating scrambled
<br /> eggs," Hals recalled.
<br /> Surges said: "They tell us,
<br /> 'You've got to plow my street first
<br /> because I'm handicapped, I'm
<br /> sick, I've got to get to the hospi-
<br />
<br />Star Tril~ne gra¢,hic
<br />
<br />tal, I'm late.' One person called
<br />to complain that we knocked
<br />down a mailbox and then called
<br />hack an hour later to complain
<br />that we didn't plow close enough
<br />to the mailbox."
<br /> Some complainers should save
<br />their frostt' 1 hreath; they're call-
<br />ing the wroag offices. Municipal,
<br />county and state plowing units
<br />have responsibility for different
<br />roadways in many communities..
<br /> Struve, Eagan's streets opera-
<br />tions manager, said that commu-
<br />nities dealing with parked cars
<br />have difficulty doing efficient
<br />jobs,
<br /> "The perception is that there's
<br />a fertile crescent in the western
<br />and southern suburbs," Struve
<br />said. "It's not the [snow-removal]
<br />budgets that are so different. It's
<br />the number of two- and three-car
<br />garages, which mean very litt. le
<br />on-street parkJng. '
<br /> But officials say no matter what
<br /> they do, resider ts are more likely
<br /> to complain than compliment.
<br /> "Everyone wants to be the first
<br /> to be shoveled out," Surges said.
<br /> "There are 62,000 people living in
<br /> Brooklyn Park, and each one gets
<br /> more snow than anybody else."
<br />
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