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SNOW.from B1 <br />Methods of <br />snow removal <br />as different as <br />sand and salt <br /> "Every city has the same goal <br />~ tO clear the streets of snow. <br />But..not every city does it the <br />s.ame* way.' <br />S~irid vs. salt <br /> '-~though sand is considerably <br />ctih.a'per than salt -- the Minne- <br />sot.a..:Department of Transporta- <br />tio~'pay~ between $2 and $2.50 <br />fora-ton of sand and $28 per ton <br />of.~alt -- many communities pre- <br />fef_~/alt. Others swear by sand. <br />And,some use calcium chloride, <br />but ~aringlv at $200 per ton. <br /> )Bwokl3;n'Park, fearing clogged <br /> stor~a sewer pipes, uses an aver- <br /> ag.e'~0, f 3,500 tons of salt per year <br /> but very little sand. <br /> :~hgan, by contrast, uses be- <br /> mrgen 3,000 and 5,000 tons of <br /> sar/deach year, but only 1,200 to <br /> 1,6~0 tons 6f salt. <br /> :.B~cause salad must be swept <br /> aWf't' after the snow melts, salt <br /> may*be more cost effective, said <br /> G~on Surges, Brooklyn Park's <br /> stti~el superintendent. <br /> ::But communities on heavy salt <br /> di~t~ may pay in other ways this <br /> ye~.r~ Due to the unusually high <br /> ar~ount of snow, many commu- <br /> nit~es have surpassed their sea- <br /> so'txal allotment of salt. <br /> .-*Through the first week of lan- <br /> ua~rT]; Brooklyn Park already had <br /> usa'at 3,000 tons of salt, and <br /> Sti/'gbs anticipated that he would <br /> be fGrced to order more. <br /> :~.T. he problem is waiting for <br /> it?..he said. "There's salt to be <br /> hifl):but you have to hope it ar- <br /> rives~ before we get hit with an- <br /> othi~r big storm." <br /> ";Kt least one community adds <br /> sand to its salt mix for cosmetic <br /> reasons. <br /> · ~The salt does the work," said <br /> Phi! .Hals, Elk River streets and <br /> par~ superintendent. 'But if the <br /> drivers can't see the brown color <br /> on the street, they're not satis- <br /> fied. They need some visual as- <br /> surance that something's down <br /> there." <br /> <br /> TV or not TV <br /> Some communities, like Edina, <br /> rely primarily on cable TV reports <br /> and radar to predict the weather. <br /> .But 19 metro communities, in- <br /> ciO'ding Minneapolis, pay $150 <br /> pe£month to a small local service <br /> called Weather Watch, which <br /> uses~.computer or fax to send de- <br /> talle.d reports and often alerts <br /> creW,vs about storms in the middle <br /> of-the night through pagers and <br /> voice-mall. <br /> 'Amy Rolando, a former <br /> WCCO-TV meteorologist and <br /> founder of Weather Watch, said, <br /> "By 'offering a very detailed <br /> breakdown of the day, in three- <br /> hour segments, the users know <br /> what ldnds of materials to use." <br /> The Minnesota Department of <br /> Transportation, responsible for <br /> plowing state and interstate high- <br /> ways, uses the Burnsville-based <br /> Kavouras Inc. weather service, <br /> which issues forecasts for flights <br /> worldwide and does a tailored <br /> forecast for the metro area. <br /> The department also has its <br /> OWn radar and its own weather <br /> information service and monitors <br /> five local TV channel~. <br /> ';Weather is not an exact sci- <br /> ence, ~ said Norm Ashfeld, the de- <br /> partment's highway superinten- <br /> dent for the metro area. "We can <br /> use all the help we can get. ~ <br /> Some communities get extra <br /> help by supplementing crews and <br /> machinery through contracts <br /> <br />Getting rid of snow <br /> <br />Here is a list of some of the resources cities in the metropolitan area.. <br />useo ~ 1996 for snow removal ~ <br /> <br /> Number of Budget Number ;i <br /> snow-removal fm snow To~s of To~s of of miles ; <br />CRy vehicles removal salt sand plowed* :; <br />Chaska 12 $54,000 350 1,800 76 ' <br /> <br />Hastings 11 $230.000 350 3,000 78 <br />Brooklyn 29 $687~235 6,000 400 to 214 <br />Park 500 <br />Mpls. 90 $6.4 million 20DO0 to 18,000 to 1DO0 <br /> 22.OOO 2O,000 <br />Deephaven 6 $20.000 120 480 50 <br />St. Paul 75 $4.,5 million 21,000 35,000 800 <br />Savage 14 . $100,690 550 800 75 <br />Forest Lak, e 6 $25,000 75 700-800 30 <br /> <br />"Ooesn'[ include cul.de-sacs and public lots. <br /> <br />with private companies. <br /> Minnetonka uses contractors <br />to plow out four of its fire sta- <br />tions. Elk River uses privately <br />owned plows for cul-de-sacs, <br />while Chaska hires outsiders to <br />plow rural areas. <br /> Other communities prefer to <br />avoid contractors. <br /> "With contractors, the service <br />level decreased .... "said Brook- <br />lyn Park's Surges. "They don't~ <br />know the area the way our people <br />do ~ and the public is not shy <br />about letting us know it." <br /> <br />Meltdown <br /> As snow levels rise and blood <br />pressures reach boiling points, a <br />blizzard of desperate and highly <br />creative telephone calls to com- <br />munity snow-removal umts often <br />results. <br /> For example: An Elk River <br /> woman asked that her street be <br /> plowed so she could get to the <br /> grocery store because "her dog <br /> was tired of eating scrambled <br /> eggs," Hals recalled. <br /> Surges said: "They tell us, <br /> 'You've got to plow my street first <br /> because I'm handicapped, I'm <br /> sick, I've got to get to the hospi- <br /> <br />Star Tril~ne gra¢,hic <br /> <br />tal, I'm late.' One person called <br />to complain that we knocked <br />down a mailbox and then called <br />hack an hour later to complain <br />that we didn't plow close enough <br />to the mailbox." <br /> Some complainers should save <br />their frostt' 1 hreath; they're call- <br />ing the wroag offices. Municipal, <br />county and state plowing units <br />have responsibility for different <br />roadways in many communities.. <br /> Struve, Eagan's streets opera- <br />tions manager, said that commu- <br />nities dealing with parked cars <br />have difficulty doing efficient <br />jobs, <br /> "The perception is that there's <br />a fertile crescent in the western <br />and southern suburbs," Struve <br />said. "It's not the [snow-removal] <br />budgets that are so different. It's <br />the number of two- and three-car <br />garages, which mean very litt. le <br />on-street parkJng. ' <br /> But officials say no matter what <br /> they do, resider ts are more likely <br /> to complain than compliment. <br /> "Everyone wants to be the first <br /> to be shoveled out," Surges said. <br /> "There are 62,000 people living in <br /> Brooklyn Park, and each one gets <br /> more snow than anybody else." <br /> <br /> <br />