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DEVELOPMENT CHARACTER <br /> <br />r~ <br />~_J <br />SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT <br />Throughout all sub-areas in the i7ist Avenue FAST, sustainable development is a <br />fundamental goal. The following are aspects of sustainable design focus for the <br />master plan: <br />Energy Generation: In addition to utilizing excess steam from the GRE facility to <br />reduce energy demand for the study area, potential for on-site or district wide energy <br />generation initiatives are a focus of the master plan. Solar, wind and geo-thermal <br />are all viable options for alternative energy sources. Solar panels could be used for <br />operation of solar hot water systems or photovoltaics could be installed converting <br />the sun's rays captured by the solar panels into direct current energy. Smaller helical <br />wind turbines could line the rail line capture wind energy created by trains, and larger <br />wind turbines could be implemented in the industrial zones. Geothermal technologies <br />such as ground source heat pumps can function as heat source or heat sink depending <br />on the season providing climate control for various building types. <br />energy <br />Toward Zero Waste: A goal for the industrial and commercial districts outlined in the Smaller helical wind turbines fit individual <br />plan is striving for zero waste orrecycled by-products from manufacturing operations. duelopments <br />The city should promote and seek out groups of business that could share in the eco- <br />industrial park model of recycling industrial by-products to eliminate waste. <br />LEED Building certification: LEED building certification should be considered for <br />buildings in the FAST, and be utilized as a benchmark for new development. The <br />Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program under the U.S. Green <br />Building Council certifies buildings for energy efficiency, waste reduction, use of <br />recycled materials and other sustainable construction practices. Architectural features <br />and non-mechanical systems such as window placement, high ceilings, overhangs and <br />natural ventilation are passive design strategies which can be utilized to warm buildings <br />in the winter and promote healthy indoor air quality. <br />Dark-sky friendly lighting: The master plan promotes reducing light pollution and <br />reducing energy consumption of outdoor lighting and suggests that outdoor lighting <br />in both private and public spaces include full cut-off optic light fixtures for "dark-sky <br />friendly". <br />Innovative stormwater practices: All districts described in the master plan outline <br />collective and integrated approaches for stormwater treatment. Opportunities range <br />from stormwater retention ponds and created wetland to bio-swales and rain gardens. <br />In more intensely developed districts, cisterns, green roofs and porous and permeable <br />paving are all recognized stromwater treatment alternatives in the master plan. <br />Rain gardens and infiltration swales should be <br />considered for stormwater treatment <br />17130. CN@nlJ2 Focused Area STudy 59 <br />Solar energy for heating water and direct current <br />Full cut-off optics provide dark sky friendly lighting <br />